NAVIGATION
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7

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8

3

9

4

10

5

11
QUESTION BANK-- AKP

6

12



Cardiac Scars

Scar: 

Median sternotomy scar: The child might have had corrective surgery.

Complex heart operations: closure of ASD, VSD, Fallot’s.


Left thoracotomy

- PDA closure

- Coarctation of aorta

- Shunt (BT) Note: Shunt first and correction later is possible.

- PA banding

- Lobectomy

Right thoracotomy

- Tetralogy of Fallot’s

- BT Shunt (before correction; may even be bilateral shunt)

- (PA banding)

- Lobectomy

Median sternotomy

- Fallot’s

- TGA

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